Soria (province)
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Soria is one of the lesser known regions of Spain – only a few foreign tourists find their way there. Soria, however, is popular among Südspaniern who like to spend their summer months in the mild temperate province. The region offers scenic natural areas such as the Sierra de Urbión y Laguna Negra or the National Park canyon del Rio Lobos , and a rich heritage of art and cultural and historical sights in every small village . This makes them attractive for outdoor enthusiasts and culture lovers.
belongs to the Autonomous Community
Soria Castile-Leon . The approximately 10,000 km ² area is bordered to the north of the region of La Rioja, in the east of the province of Zaragoza, in the south of Gadalajara, in the southwest to the northwest of Segovia and Burgos.
Since 1900, the province has to contend with a strong population decline. In 2009 there were only about 95,000 inhabitants in Soria, only 40% of the same name in the capital. With 9.2 inhabitants per square kilometer, the province of Soria, the lowest population density of all the Spanish provinces, and even the whole European Union. The majority of the population lives from agriculture, much industry has settled only in the last two decades. Tourism is still not a strong source of income for the people of the region.
The province of Soria
at a Glance
| Country: | Spain |
|---|---|
| Autonomous Community: | Castile-Leon |
| Population density: | 9.2 inhabitants / km ² |
| Area: | |
| Population: | 95 101 (Wikipedia 2009) |
| comarcas: | 8 |
| communities: | 183 |
| Capital: | Soria |
| Language: | Spanish |
| : | La Rioja, Zaragoza, Guadalajara, Segovia, Burgos |
landscape
Soria shows scenic diversity. Most places and natural areas are 1,000 meters above sea level. The entire region can be divided geographically into three areas: the mountainous north, the middle level and high level in the south
.
the north of the province is located in the mountain range Picos Urbión , which, especially in winter is often covered with snow. Here in the Iberian Mountains also stems from the 900 km long river Duero . Its upper course runs through the province, through other Spanish provinces, until it finally ends at Porto at the Atlantic. A special attraction of Soria is located at 2,000 meters altitude Laguna Negra , a mountain lake surrounded by a landscape dominated by the towering rock blocks.
the northwest is the “green Soria” extensive pine and oak forests and fertile river valleys are prevalent here. Soria has the largest contiguous forest area of the Spanish mainland. To the west lies the Parque Natural del Cañón del Río Lobos , which makes the hearts of hikers and mountaineers beat. Its landscape is dominated by towering limestone cliffs, through which the Río Lobos blazed his way through the millennia.
The center is flatter
Soria. Here dominates agriculture – especially the growing of grain – the landscape. In the heart of Soria is the well-known wine-growing region Ribera del Duero . The region was the frontier of the Reconquista , no wonder that people here find the largest concentration of medieval castles.
the south dominated the Castilian plateau with its many different shades of brown, the face of the landscape. Here are historically significant sites such as Burgo de Osma , Almazán and Medinaceli . From the latter one has a stunning view over the Jalon Valley with its rugged mountains and unusual flora.
In these and many other places, the traces of the centuries-long domination of the Moors are still good to see. The fortified gates Almazáns evidence of resistance to the Christian kings, the Romanesque church of San Miguel a dome in the Mudejar style sheet. In one of the oldest bishoprics in Spain, El Burgo de Osma , has received the Gothic quarter, with its arcades and the Plaza Mayor. And the capital city of Soria is still a bustling center of the province, with its Romanesque and Gothic churches, which tell of a time gone by.
climate and weather of the province of Soria
The climate in the northern Spanish province remains tolerable even in midsummer. However, Soria summer are due to the high position also rather short. In late September the nights very cold again. The camping and swimming season is now over. In addition, generally characterized by large temperature fluctuation of the day, so are often 15 ° C between the maximum and minimum temperature. Nevertheless, the autumn is the ideal time. The city of Soria is even the coldest provincial capital in Spain.
tourism and leisure activities
For beach lovers is the province of Soria is not the right destination. Soria is a good three hours’ drive from the Atlantic coast, so that not even a day trip to the sea’s worth. The region is not a tourist magnet, but offers especially for outdoor enthusiasts and culture lovers many hiking trails, rock climbing and beautiful sights.
nature lovers will be in Soria at their expense. The Parque Natural del Cañón del Río Lobos offers a rich fauna and flora, especially solitude and tranquility. The steep cliffs offer themselves to climb, climb, there are many narrow gorges and caves, hikers and climbers can. Hiking trails lead to other natural attractions such as the Laguna Negra , the source La Fuentona or the massif Los Picos de Urbión .
An exciting trail
GR 86 , Sendero Iberian Soriano (Iberian mountain hiking trail) is. Part of this long distance path runs through the Iberian range and crosses almost all mountain ranges in the province. In the south, leave Soria and wanders through the foothills of the mountains Castilian vagina . The trail takes you past all the historic sights, but is only recommended in good condition because of difficulty of the program is high.
movement lovers can share their hiking boots and athletic shoes to play on and the two golf courses in the province. One of them is surrounded by a pine forest at 1,100 m altitude (Club de Golf Soria, Carretera de Pedrajas a Oteruelos s / n, Pedrajas, Soria 42 080), the other is located in the municipality of Morón de Almazán (Club de Golf La Dehesa de Morón, Camino de La Dehesa s / n, 42 223 Morón de Almazán).
Relax your soul can
and relax on the beaches of one example Pozo Reservoir . Here are mainly looking like the inhabitants of the capital Soria at the weekend recreation.
Soria also stands out for its ancient monuments and medieval villages. She is best known for its Romanesque arcade buildings. In and around the eponymous provincial capital has the highest density of museums, churches and castles. Medieval History also offer the interesting places Almazán , Medinaceli , El Burgo de Osma and San Esteban de Gormaz . ‘ / p>can
the route of the Duero and the route of the Moncayo and Ichniten fans both culture immersed in the beautiful countryside as well as the cultural and historic heritage.
know Who wants to live like the shepherds of the province and work that can make this experience firsthand. In the south there is the possibility of Soria, “shepherd for a day” to be. Here, the tourists will be inaugurated by the shepherds in their craft. There are quite a few, the only guard with a dog than 1,000 sheep. This has to be learned. In the vicinity of Utrilla the “shepherd for a day” will get an insight into one of the oldest and least known professions. They learn not only how to feed the animals, the shepherd guides his dog and react the sheep on call, but a lot more about the landscape that is home to the animals, what they eat, how they are distributed and how the shepherd’s dog follow.
history of the province of Soria
The history of the province of Soria is marked by Arabic, Basque, and Celtic-Roman influences. The historical heritage is reflected today in the medieval villages, churches, monasteries and castles. The mentality of the people in the Basque language, a tendency toward independence distinguishes the inhabitants of Soria.
Soria was host to numerous disputes over many centuries of warring cultures – still visible today in the many castles, which are spread throughout the region. Of 8 to 11 Century warring Christians and Muslims here. The castle designs show the creativity of their supervisor. Even the defenses of the Romans braved wind and weather and are memorials of the history of Soria. Almost every town has a historic defensive wall defensive tower or a castle that has, over time, often converted into a church, stores, or residential facilities. Today they can be seen only as ruins of a bygone era.
The history of the capital of Soria is closely linked to the neighboring Celtiberian settlement Numantia (the Spanish spelling: Numancia) links. Its inhabitants defended themselves second Century BC heroically against the Roman siege of . But eventually they had to recognize their sovereignty. Due to its strategic location, the city of Soria was later disputed between Christians and Muslims (9th century). After merging into the Castilian crown Soria experienced its greatest prosperity under the reign of Alfonso VIII (12th-13th centuries) and during the Middle Ages was an important manufacturing center ‘for wool products / em>.
In the 14th
Century saw the province of Soria its heyday: it was the site of the Council meeting of Mesta , a medieval association of sheep breeders from Castile, and also sent the bodyguard of King Alfonso VII . ‘ / p>
one of their heroes went into the Spanish history as El Cid . The history of the Spanish knight Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar (1043-1099) tells the epic El Cantar del Mío Cid .
festivals and celebrations
tradition also have festivals in the province of Soria. In February and March are held at weekends battle hard from El Burgo de Osma . With this feast worthy of the residents a lifestyle that is rooted deep in the rural areas. The whole family together slaughters a pig and it is manufacturing a variety of sausage products. Today is the feast of a tourist attraction, which is accompanied by folklore groups, bagpipe players and other performances.
Medianaceli takes place every year in November, the Toro de Júbilo . Here are the horns of a bull with a tar-like substance smeared and set on fire. In addition, further sparked by the bull around the fire. This festival is denounced by various organizations as animal cruelty and was in the past been banned several times.
Aliud takes place in October, the rosary fixed in honor of Our Lady of the Rosary . The custom dates from the 16th Century, in gratitude for the victory of the Christian fleet in the naval battle of Lepanto .
San Pedro Manrique will be held on the eve of St. John’s Eve (San Juan), on 23 June, the Paso del fuego instead. In this age-old tradition of running barefoot villagers selected by the embers of a previously carefully prepared fire. Allegedly, only villagers run over the coals without burning their feet. First dance of the elect, mostly young men around the fire at 12.00 clock then the cycle starts over the coal carpet. They also carry a person on the shoulder. The Móndidas , white-clad women with baskets, form a procession. Móndidas are following the tradition of ancient priestesses of Celtic-Iberian tribes. During the procession, the high priestess offers the first Arbujuelo (pastry sticks in yellow) to the priest dar.
economy of the province of Soria
Soria has little industry and lives mainly from agriculture and forestry. But even the main source of income is through the advent of industrialization about 15 years, fewer and fewer jobs. Large machinery to replace human beings, which has further contributed to the depopulation of the province. Wheat is grown mainly in monoculture, the breeding of cattle and sheep is another branch of agriculture as well as the resulting meat.
arrival and infrastructure
Soria has unfortunately not have a commercial airport. Depending on where you spend your vacation, one uses the best one of the surrounding airports such as Logrono-Agoncillo (about 80 miles north of the capital city of Soria), Vitoria-Gasteiz (130 km north), Bilbao (175 km north) , Burgos (north-west 120 km), Zaragoza (120 km east), Valladolid (230 km west) and Madrid (170 km to the south with the most year-round direct flights from the German-speaking countries). At the airport takes you to either a car or uses existing train (the train station in Soria is located in the Carretera Madrid) and buses. From Madrid, for example, to get the bus from Avenida de America for about 13 € in 2 1/2 hours to Soria. Logrono (6 €, 1 3/4 hrs), Burgos (10 €, 2 1/4 hours) and Valladolid (13 €, 3 hours) also offer bus service to the bus station in Soria (Avenida de Valladolid). In addition, the provincial capital with the larger towns of the region is connected by bus lines, but usually only in low frequencies. The inner-city public transport is virtually non-existent. The streets of the province are well developed, however. A rental car is recommended so definitely, if you do not want to rely primarily for the taxi.
can stay tourists not only in small hotels which are located in the larger towns, but also in country houses outside the cities. Recommend, for example, is the Parador de Turismo (****) in the capital city of Soria, located in the Parque del Castillo on a hill. Here once stood a medieval fortress. Other recommended accommodations are:
- La Casa de Santos y
- Anita (San Felice)
- ** (Abejar)
- La Posada de Numancia ** (Garray)
- Hotel Termal **** Burgo de Osma (El Burgo de Osma)
- CTR (Almarza)
- Convent of San Esteban **** (in San Esteban de Gormaz)
La Barrosa
Juana la Casa
Who likes to nature, uses one of the many campsites that offer direct access to the most pristine nature.
culinary
The cuisine of the province of Soria
focuses on hearty meat dishes. Braised kids and lamb stew (caldereta) are the specialties. In the capital, in addition obtained tasty pork dishes . A traditional shepherd’s dish migas (breadcrumbs with garlic and pork). Handmade butter is one of the typical products of the city.
north of Soria is the paradise for mushroom connoisseurs . Each restaurant in the area offers a variety of mushroom dishes – including mushrooms and truffles
.The
many grain production based on a number of culinary delights Soria pasta: rosquillas (fried Hefekringel) mantecadas (butter cookies), roscos ( rolls), sobados and sobadillos , anisados , Lagartos de Berlanga de Duero , empiñonados and Huecos Agreda and lemon cookies and almond cookies .
the meal is best enjoyed with wines of the appellation of origin Ribera del Duero , which come in part from the growing area San Esteban de Gormaz of the province of Soria. Through this place lead in the other two famous streets: the Ruta de Lana (Wool Street) and the Camino del Cid (Way of the Cid)
.
Excursions & sights in the province of Soria
Soria
is worth seeing, especially the provincial capital of Soria. She is by far the largest agglomeration of the province (40,000 inhabitants). The town lies at the headwaters of the Duero , their history is through the resistance against the Roman siege of Numantia closely linked. In the Middle Ages, Soria was a major production center for wool products. The traces of its former prosperity can still be found in many buildings.
Soria has retained its medieval structure, visitors will find important Romanesque monuments, such as the Santo Domingo Church in the 12th Century, or the church of Santa María la Mayor . In addition to the sacred Soria convinced by the Plaza Mayor, which was also the home of the sexes (17th century), the present Town Hall, the tower Doña Urraca and several mansions different periods can be found. A walk through the streets of the old town you come across stately buildings like the Palace of Ríos and Salcedo and the Earl of Gómara (16th century).
Who wants closer look at the history of Soria, should visit the Numantinische Museum with its archaeological collection. On the outskirts of Soria, two Baroque pilgrimage churches rise from the 18 Century, the Ermita de la Virgen del Mirón and the Ermita de San Saturio . She is the patron saint of the city dedicated.
Numantinisches Museum
Numantinische Museum offers room for significant archaeological finds of the province. The visitor walks while on a journey through the history of the Old Stone Age to modern times. On display are objects from Celtiberian cemeteries around the city of Soria and Roman excavations Tiermes , Uxama and Numancia . Do not miss the painted ceramics from Numancia, diverse grave goods, as well as a medieval Arabic alphabet, which was found in Osma .
monastery of San Juan de Duero
From the 12th
Century is the monastery of San Juan de Duero . Visit only the church and the cloister , whose architecture is clear Arabic influences, such as the Moorish strip mill are having. Inside the church music of the Hebrew, Islamic and Christian culture are exhibited. The single-nave church has a wooden ceiling and a semicircular apse with spitzbogigem barrel vault. The monastery belonged to the Order of Hospitalarios of Jerusalem , which in the 18th Century tasks.
Co-Cathedral of San Pedro
The Co-Cathedral of San Pedro
from the 12th Century was in a former Augustinian monastery. Under Bishop Acosta it has been in the Renaissance style (16th century) rebuilt. Its layout is similar to a large hall, a stellar vault spans the three equal ships. The south portal plateresque with its semicircular arch with a high frieze and archivolt the only decoration of this otherwise very reticent designed church. See also the Romanesque cloister (12th century).
Palace of the Counts of Gómara
Renaissance building from the 16th Century is a jewel of civil architecture in Soria. It has to offer square stone facade and a large prominent tower. Today, the provincial court is located.
Church of Santo Domingo
Romanesque church of Santo Domingo (12th century) is the seat of a Clarissian . The church has a richly decorated façade with a portal from four end arches, arch and a large rose window. Its interior is influenced stylistically by Santa María de Poitiers (France).
church of San Juan in Rabaneda
San Juan Rabaneda is a Romanesque church (12th century) with a cruciform floor plan as well as classical and oriental influence. The apse is decorated with plant motifs and has two pointed windows. The west portal is originally from the church of San Nicolás .
Almazán
Almazán takes its name from the Moors. The site is located on the Duero and still owns a portion of its wall with the two city gates Puerta del Mercado and Puerta de Herreros . Center of the city is the Plaza Mayor, where the palace of the Counts of Altamira is, and the churches of San Vicente and San Miguel , both of the 12th Century church of San Miguel has different styles: the structure is typical of the Cistercian style, the exterior decoration of the apse and the lantern are Lombard-Catalan and the dome is held in the Mudejar style. In the 18th Century was the three-nave church of San Pedro . Worth seeing is their Barockretabel. Should also pay attention to their visitors walk through the ruins of the city Merced Convent and the palace Hurtado de Mendoza from the 16th Century
Ágreda
The village
Ágreda is in the northeast of the province. With its rich cultural heritage and festivals of the Virgin of Los Milagros and the Archangel Michael is very popular with holidaymakers. In the Middle Ages, Ágreda border town between the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon. Here the faithful of the three world religions lived peacefully together. Therefore Ágreda was also known as a city of three cultures. She was also an important center for arts and crafts. For the many historical buildings, visitors should allow plenty of time:
- Arab wall
- Arab neighborhoods
- gateway to the Arab neighborhoods
- Gate of Alcazar
- Gothic St. Michael’s Church (15th century) with its Romanesque tower (12th century) and an altar painting by Pedro Aponte, commissioned by the Archpriest of Ágreda, Garcia Fernandez de Carrascón (ca. 1480-1533) . In a side chapel is Carrascóns sarcophagus.
- Virgen de la Peña, Romanesque style, 12 Century
- Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles, 16 Century
- convent of La Concepción was founded in the 18th Century with the relics of María de Jesús
- palace los Castejones (17th century)
- Renaissance garden of Don Diego de Castejón
- Museum of Sacred Art of Nuestra Señora de la Peña
- synagogue, Romanesque church in the 12th Century erected over an ancient synagogue
El Burga de Osma
The medieval town of Bishop
El Burga de Osma is at the foot of the Ucero – a bridge from the Roman era, crosses the river. The city was already in the 6th Century, elevated to the bishopric . Their buildings from the Middle Ages are still well preserved – the city center stands as a Historic-Artistic
.Burga de El Osmas
center is the cathedral , which was built in 1232 on a Roman temple. It is one of the most important religious buildings in the province. The exterior facade was during the Renaissance, several additions in 1739 came the lean baroque tower . Inside, the romance and the Gothic (cloister) is predominant. Valuable are its main altarpiece by Juan de Juni as well as the polychrome grave of the founding father of San Pedro de Osma . The Sacristy houses an important collection of code with a comment to the Apocalypse by Beato de Liebana .
Attracted by the church, merchants and artisans came to El Burga de Osma and let the economy flourish. During the Renaissance period the city received even the University of dignity ( Santa Catalina University from the 16th century). The Calle Mayor gives visitors an impression of the ancient city: here are old houses that are supported by stone pillars and arches. In the Plaza Mayor in buildings from the 18th show Century as the town hall and the San Agustin Hospital . On a hill still stands the old castle of Osma .
San Esteban de Gormaz
The place
San Esteban de Gormaz has been declared due to its architectural integrity of the “historic ensemble.” The old castle forms the historic center – from here you have a wonderful view over the area. The churches of San Miguel (11th century) and Nuestra Señora del Rivero (12th century) belonging to the Spanish cultural heritage. San Miguel is the first Roman Gottesbau with portico. Also worth seeing is the old city gate, the bow-villa – it is one of the main entrances to the Plaza Mayor. From the Middle Ages is also the 16- bögige Bridge over the Duero and the noble houses of the Calle Mayor .
Medinaceli
Medinaceli is raised above the Jalon Valley , and promises not only cultural but also a magnificent view over the landscape. Also, this place was declared a Historic-Artistic. An ancient Roman triumphal arch from the 2nd and 3 Century, the late-Gothic church of Santa María de Medinacel with its Romanesque crypt and the organ from the 18th Century and the convent of Santa Isabel (16th century) and the Palace of the Dukes of Medinaceli (17th century) are the sights you should not miss as a visitor . In the north of the city lie the remains of an old Moorish castle .
Numancia
In the neighborhood of the city rises the hill Soria La Muela . At once he sat the Celtiberian city Numancia . It is regarded as an important archaeological site from the Copper and Iron Ages. The first settled 2,000 years ago. Numancia was the last bastion in the resistance against the Romans – the city was a symbol of the freedom struggle in history. Remains of the road network and residential buildings as well as some reconstructions can be visited today.
routes to the medieval heritage Soria
Who wants to take
a tour through the history of the province of Soria, Soria offers a number of ways. The route of the Duero takes visitors not only through the green countryside of the province, but also makes it known to the art-historical heritage. Along the Duero are the places Almazán, Berlanga de Duero, Burgos de Osma and San Esteban de Gormaz with its medieval appearance.
Cañón del Río Lobos nature park shake the hand of nature and art. The current Jalón leads travelers to interesting Romanesque and Gothic buildings, which are found in the places Medinaceli, Arcos de Jalon and Santa María de la Huerta.
On the route of
Moncayo and Ichniten make Moorish, Jewish and Christian cultures meet. It leads to Numancia, San Pedro Manrique and Ágreda. Popular shows on the architecture of route of the pine forests and the Urbión in places like Vinuesa, or Salduero Duruelo de la Sierra. From here, visitors can roam pine and beech forests, which lead him to the heights of Pico Urbión (2,226 m).
natural areas to enjoy and Hiking
Parque Natural del del Rio Lobos canyon
canyon del Rio Lobos (Wolf Gorge) lies to the north of the province of Soria. In this park, the river Lobo in millions of years has carved a path through the limestone and thereby created a bizarre landscape. The canyon walls are covered with rock plants, pine trees, bushes and shrubs dominate the rest of the landscape picture .
At the end of the gorge is the hermitage of San Bartolome (12th century). It is attributed to the Knights Templar. Its architecture can already guess Gothic ornamentation.
Numerous marked trails lead through the park. The walls of the canyon are natural wells (sinkholes) and passed through a branched cave system . Those who love adventure and have an experienced climber can explore the complex cave system in the rocks.
Laguna Negra
Soria (province)
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Soria is one of the lesser known regions of Spain – only a few foreign tourists find their way there. Soria, however, is popular among Südspaniern who like to spend their summer months in the mild temperate province. The region offers scenic natural areas such as the Sierra de Urbión y Laguna Negra or the National Park canyon del Rio Lobos , and a rich heritage of art and cultural and historical sights in every small village . This makes them attractive for outdoor enthusiasts and culture lovers.
belongs to the Autonomous Community
Soria Castile-Leon . The approximately 10,000 km ² area is bordered to the north of the region of La Rioja, in the east of the province of Zaragoza, in the south of Gadalajara, in the southwest to the northwest of Segovia and Burgos.
Since 1900, the province has to contend with a strong population decline. In 2009 there were only about 95,000 inhabitants in Soria, only 40% of the same name in the capital. With 9.2 inhabitants per square kilometer, the province of Soria, the lowest population density of all the Spanish provinces, and even the whole European Union. The majority of the population lives from agriculture, much industry has settled only in the last two decades. Tourism is still not a strong source of income for the people of the region.
The province of Soria
at a Glance
| Country: | Spain |
|---|---|
| Autonomous Community: | Castile-Leon |
| Population density: | 9.2 inhabitants / km ² |
| Area: | |
| Population: | 95 101 (Wikipedia 2009) |
| comarcas: | 8 |
| communities: | 183 |
| Capital: | Soria |
| Language: | Spanish |
| : | La Rioja, Zaragoza, Guadalajara, Segovia, Burgos |
landscape
Soria shows scenic diversity. Most places and natural areas are 1,000 meters above sea level. The entire region can be divided geographically into three areas: the mountainous north, the middle level and high level in the south
.
the north of the province is located in the mountain range Picos Urbión , which, especially in winter is often covered with snow. Here in the Iberian Mountains also stems from the 900 km long river Duero . Its upper course runs through the province, through other Spanish provinces, until it finally ends at Porto at the Atlantic. A special attraction of Soria is located at 2,000 meters altitude Laguna Negra , a mountain lake surrounded by a landscape dominated by the towering rock blocks.
the northwest is the “green Soria” extensive pine and oak forests and fertile river valleys are prevalent here. Soria has the largest contiguous forest area of the Spanish mainland. To the west lies the Parque Natural del Cañón del Río Lobos , which makes the hearts of hikers and mountaineers beat. Its landscape is dominated by towering limestone cliffs, through which the Río Lobos blazed his way through the millennia.
The center is flatter
Soria. Here dominates agriculture – especially the growing of grain – the landscape. In the heart of Soria is the well-known wine-growing region Ribera del Duero . The region was the frontier of the Reconquista , no wonder that people here find the largest concentration of medieval castles.
the south dominated the Castilian plateau with its many different shades of brown, the face of the landscape. Here are historically significant sites such as Burgo de Osma , Almazán and Medinaceli . From the latter one has a stunning view over the Jalon Valley with its rugged mountains and unusual flora.
In these and many other places, the traces of the centuries-long domination of the Moors are still good to see. The fortified gates Almazáns evidence of resistance to the Christian kings, the Romanesque church of San Miguel a dome in the Mudejar style sheet. In one of the oldest bishoprics in Spain, El Burgo de Osma , has received the Gothic quarter, with its arcades and the Plaza Mayor. And the capital city of Soria is still a bustling center of the province, with its Romanesque and Gothic churches, which tell of a time gone by.
climate and weather of the province of Soria
The climate in the northern Spanish province remains tolerable even in midsummer. However, Soria summer are due to the high position also rather short. In late September the nights very cold again. The camping and swimming season is now over. In addition, generally characterized by large temperature fluctuation of the day, so are often 15 ° C between the maximum and minimum temperature. Nevertheless, the autumn is the ideal time. The city of Soria is even the coldest provincial capital in Spain.
tourism and leisure activities
For beach lovers is the province of Soria is not the right destination. Soria is a good three hours’ drive from the Atlantic coast, so that not even a day trip to the sea’s worth. The region is not a tourist magnet, but offers especially for outdoor enthusiasts and culture lovers many hiking trails, rock climbing and beautiful sights.
nature lovers will be in Soria at their expense. The Parque Natural del Cañón del Río Lobos offers a rich fauna and flora, especially solitude and tranquility. The steep cliffs offer themselves to climb, climb, there are many narrow gorges and caves, hikers and climbers can. Hiking trails lead to other natural attractions such as the Laguna Negra , the source La Fuentona or the massif Los Picos de Urbión .
An exciting trail
GR 86 , Sendero Iberian Soriano (Iberian mountain hiking trail) is. Part of this long distance path runs through the Iberian range and crosses almost all mountain ranges in the province. In the south, leave Soria and wanders through the foothills of the mountains Castilian vagina . The trail takes you past all the historic sights, but is only recommended in good condition because of difficulty of the program is high.
movement lovers can share their hiking boots and athletic shoes to play on and the two golf courses in the province. One of them is surrounded by a pine forest at 1,100 m altitude (Club de Golf Soria, Carretera de Pedrajas a Oteruelos s / n, Pedrajas, Soria 42 080), the other is located in the municipality of Morón de Almazán (Club de Golf La Dehesa de Morón, Camino de La Dehesa s / n, 42 223 Morón de Almazán).
Relax your soul can
and relax on the beaches of one example Pozo Reservoir . Here are mainly looking like the inhabitants of the capital Soria at the weekend recreation.
Soria also stands out for its ancient monuments and medieval villages. She is best known for its Romanesque arcade buildings. In and around the eponymous provincial capital has the highest density of museums, churches and castles. Medieval History also offer the interesting places Almazán , Medinaceli , El Burgo de Osma and San Esteban de Gormaz . ‘ / p>can
the route of the Duero and the route of the Moncayo and Ichniten fans both culture immersed in the beautiful countryside as well as the cultural and historic heritage.
know Who wants to live like the shepherds of the province and work that can make this experience firsthand. In the south there is the possibility of Soria, “shepherd for a day” to be. Here, the tourists will be inaugurated by the shepherds in their craft. There are quite a few, the only guard with a dog than 1,000 sheep. This has to be learned. In the vicinity of Utrilla the “shepherd for a day” will get an insight into one of the oldest and least known professions. They learn not only how to feed the animals, the shepherd guides his dog and react the sheep on call, but a lot more about the landscape that is home to the animals, what they eat, how they are distributed and how the shepherd’s dog follow.
history of the province of Soria
The history of the province of Soria is marked by Arabic, Basque, and Celtic-Roman influences. The historical heritage is reflected today in the medieval villages, churches, monasteries and castles. The mentality of the people in the Basque language, a tendency toward independence distinguishes the inhabitants of Soria.
Soria was host to numerous disputes over many centuries of warring cultures – still visible today in the many castles, which are spread throughout the region. Of 8 to 11 Century warring Christians and Muslims here. The castle designs show the creativity of their supervisor. Even the defenses of the Romans braved wind and weather and are memorials of the history of Soria. Almost every town has a historic defensive wall defensive tower or a castle that has, over time, often converted into a church, stores, or residential facilities. Today they can be seen only as ruins of a bygone era.
The history of the capital of Soria is closely linked to the neighboring Celtiberian settlement Numantia (the Spanish spelling: Numancia) links. Its inhabitants defended themselves second Century BC heroically against the Roman siege of . But eventually they had to recognize their sovereignty. Due to its strategic location, the city of Soria was later disputed between Christians and Muslims (9th century). After merging into the Castilian crown Soria experienced its greatest prosperity under the reign of Alfonso VIII (12th-13th centuries) and during the Middle Ages was an important manufacturing center ‘for wool products / em>.
In the 14th
Century saw the province of Soria its heyday: it was the site of the Council meeting of Mesta , a medieval association of sheep breeders from Castile, and also sent the bodyguard of King Alfonso VII . ‘ / p>
one of their heroes went into the Spanish history as El Cid . The history of the Spanish knight Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar (1043-1099) tells the epic El Cantar del Mío Cid .
festivals and celebrations
tradition also have festivals in the province of Soria. In February and March are held at weekends battle hard from El Burgo de Osma . With this feast worthy of the residents a lifestyle that is rooted deep in the rural areas. The whole family together slaughters a pig and it is manufacturing a variety of sausage products. Today is the feast of a tourist attraction, which is accompanied by folklore groups, bagpipe players and other performances.
Medianaceli takes place every year in November, the Toro de Júbilo . Here are the horns of a bull with a tar-like substance smeared and set on fire. In addition, further sparked by the bull around the fire. This festival is denounced by various organizations as animal cruelty and was in the past been banned several times.
Aliud takes place in October, the rosary fixed in honor of Our Lady of the Rosary . The custom dates from the 16th Century, in gratitude for the victory of the Christian fleet in the naval battle of Lepanto .
San Pedro Manrique will be held on the eve of St. John’s Eve (San Juan), on 23 June, the Paso del fuego instead. In this age-old tradition of running barefoot villagers selected by the embers of a previously carefully prepared fire. Allegedly, only villagers run over the coals without burning their feet. First dance of the elect, mostly young men around the fire at 12.00 clock then the cycle starts over the coal carpet. They also carry a person on the shoulder. The Móndidas , white-clad women with baskets, form a procession. Móndidas are following the tradition of ancient priestesses of Celtic-Iberian tribes. During the procession, the high priestess offers the first Arbujuelo (pastry sticks in yellow) to the priest dar.
economy of the province of Soria
Soria has little industry and lives mainly from agriculture and forestry. But even the main source of income is through the advent of industrialization about 15 years, fewer and fewer jobs. Large machinery to replace human beings, which has further contributed to the depopulation of the province. Wheat is grown mainly in monoculture, the breeding of cattle and sheep is another branch of agriculture as well as the resulting meat.
arrival and infrastructure
Soria has unfortunately not have a commercial airport. Depending on where you spend your vacation, one uses the best one of the surrounding airports such as Logrono-Agoncillo (about 80 miles north of the capital city of Soria), Vitoria-Gasteiz (130 km north), Bilbao (175 km north) , Burgos (north-west 120 km), Zaragoza (120 km east), Valladolid (230 km west) and Madrid (170 km to the south with the most year-round direct flights from the German-speaking countries). At the airport takes you to either a car or uses existing train (the train station in Soria is located in the Carretera Madrid) and buses. From Madrid, for example, to get the bus from Avenida de America for about 13 € in 2 1/2 hours to Soria. Logrono (6 €, 1 3/4 hrs), Burgos (10 €, 2 1/4 hours) and Valladolid (13 €, 3 hours) also offer bus service to the bus station in Soria (Avenida de Valladolid). In addition, the provincial capital with the larger towns of the region is connected by bus lines, but usually only in low frequencies. The inner-city public transport is virtually non-existent. The streets of the province are well developed, however. A rental car is recommended so definitely, if you do not want to rely primarily for the taxi.
can stay tourists not only in small hotels which are located in the larger towns, but also in country houses outside the cities. Recommend, for example, is the Parador de Turismo (****) in the capital city of Soria, located in the Parque del Castillo on a hill. Here once stood a medieval fortress. Other recommended accommodations are:
- La Casa de Santos y
- Anita (San Felice)
- ** (Abejar)
- La Posada de Numancia ** (Garray)
- Hotel Termal **** Burgo de Osma (El Burgo de Osma)
- CTR (Almarza)
- Convent of San Esteban **** (in San Esteban de Gormaz)
La Barrosa
Juana la Casa
Who likes to nature, uses one of the many campsites that offer direct access to the most pristine nature.
culinary
The cuisine of the province of Soria
focuses on hearty meat dishes. Braised kids and lamb stew (caldereta) are the specialties. In the capital, in addition obtained tasty pork dishes . A traditional shepherd’s dish migas (breadcrumbs with garlic and pork). Handmade butter is one of the typical products of the city.
north of Soria is the paradise for mushroom connoisseurs . Each restaurant in the area offers a variety of mushroom dishes – including mushrooms and truffles
.The
many grain production based on a number of culinary delights Soria pasta: rosquillas (fried Hefekringel) mantecadas (butter cookies), roscos ( rolls), sobados and sobadillos , anisados , Lagartos de Berlanga de Duero , empiñonados and Huecos Agreda and lemon cookies and almond cookies .
the meal is best enjoyed with wines of the appellation of origin Ribera del Duero , which come in part from the growing area San Esteban de Gormaz of the province of Soria. Through this place lead in the other two famous streets: the Ruta de Lana (Wool Street) and the Camino del Cid (Way of the Cid)
.
Excursions & sights in the province of Soria
Soria
is worth seeing, especially the provincial capital of Soria. She is by far the largest agglomeration of the province (40,000 inhabitants). The town lies at the headwaters of the Duero , their history is through the resistance against the Roman siege of Numantia closely linked. In the Middle Ages, Soria was a major production center for wool products. The traces of its former prosperity can still be found in many buildings.
Soria has retained its medieval structure, visitors will find important Romanesque monuments, such as the Santo Domingo Church in the 12th Century, or the church of Santa María la Mayor . In addition to the sacred Soria convinced by the Plaza Mayor, which was also the home of the sexes (17th century), the present Town Hall, the tower Doña Urraca and several mansions different periods can be found. A walk through the streets of the old town you come across stately buildings like the Palace of Ríos and Salcedo and the Earl of Gómara (16th century).
Who wants closer look at the history of Soria, should visit the Numantinische Museum with its archaeological collection. On the outskirts of Soria, two Baroque pilgrimage churches rise from the 18 Century, the Ermita de la Virgen del Mirón and the Ermita de San Saturio . She is the patron saint of the city dedicated.
Numantinisches Museum
Numantinische Museum offers room for significant archaeological finds of the province. The visitor walks while on a journey through the history of the Old Stone Age to modern times. On display are objects from Celtiberian cemeteries around the city of Soria and Roman excavations Tiermes , Uxama and Numancia . Do not miss the painted ceramics from Numancia, diverse grave goods, as well as a medieval Arabic alphabet, which was found in Osma .
monastery of San Juan de Duero
From the 12th
Century is the monastery of San Juan de Duero . Visit only the church and the cloister , whose architecture is clear Arabic influences, such as the Moorish strip mill are having. Inside the church music of the Hebrew, Islamic and Christian culture are exhibited. The single-nave church has a wooden ceiling and a semicircular apse with spitzbogigem barrel vault. The monastery belonged to the Order of Hospitalarios of Jerusalem , which in the 18th Century tasks.
Co-Cathedral of San Pedro
The Co-Cathedral of San Pedro
from the 12th Century was in a former Augustinian monastery. Under Bishop Acosta it has been in the Renaissance style (16th century) rebuilt. Its layout is similar to a large hall, a stellar vault spans the three equal ships. The south portal plateresque with its semicircular arch with a high frieze and archivolt the only decoration of this otherwise very reticent designed church. See also the Romanesque cloister (12th century).
Palace of the Counts of Gómara
Renaissance building from the 16th Century is a jewel of civil architecture in Soria. It has to offer square stone facade and a large prominent tower. Today, the provincial court is located.
Church of Santo Domingo
Romanesque church of Santo Domingo (12th century) is the seat of a Clarissian . The church has a richly decorated façade with a portal from four end arches, arch and a large rose window. Its interior is influenced stylistically by Santa María de Poitiers (France).
church of San Juan in Rabaneda
San Juan Rabaneda is a Romanesque church (12th century) with a cruciform floor plan as well as classical and oriental influence. The apse is decorated with plant motifs and has two pointed windows. The west portal is originally from the church of San Nicolás .
Almazán
Almazán takes its name from the Moors. The site is located on the Duero and still owns a portion of its wall with the two city gates Puerta del Mercado and Puerta de Herreros . Center of the city is the Plaza Mayor, where the palace of the Counts of Altamira is, and the churches of San Vicente and San Miguel , both of the 12th Century church of San Miguel has different styles: the structure is typical of the Cistercian style, the exterior decoration of the apse and the lantern are Lombard-Catalan and the dome is held in the Mudejar style. In the 18th Century was the three-nave church of San Pedro . Worth seeing is their Barockretabel. Should also pay attention to their visitors walk through the ruins of the city Merced Convent and the palace Hurtado de Mendoza from the 16th Century
Ágreda
The village
Ágreda is in the northeast of the province. With its rich cultural heritage and festivals of the Virgin of Los Milagros and the Archangel Michael is very popular with holidaymakers. In the Middle Ages, Ágreda border town between the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon. Here the faithful of the three world religions lived peacefully together. Therefore Ágreda was also known as a city of three cultures. She was also an important center for arts and crafts. For the many historical buildings, visitors should allow plenty of time:
- Arab wall
- Arab neighborhoods
- gateway to the Arab neighborhoods
- Gate of Alcazar
- Gothic St. Michael’s Church (15th century) with its Romanesque tower (12th century) and an altar painting by Pedro Aponte, commissioned by the Archpriest of Ágreda, Garcia Fernandez de Carrascón (ca. 1480-1533) . In a side chapel is Carrascóns sarcophagus.
- Virgen de la Peña, Romanesque style, 12 Century
- Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles, 16 Century
- convent of La Concepción was founded in the 18th Century with the relics of María de Jesús
- palace los Castejones (17th century)
- Renaissance garden of Don Diego de Castejón
- Museum of Sacred Art of Nuestra Señora de la Peña
- synagogue, Romanesque church in the 12th Century erected over an ancient synagogue
El Burga de Osma
The medieval town of Bishop
El Burga de Osma is at the foot of the Ucero – a bridge from the Roman era, crosses the river. The city was already in the 6th Century, elevated to the bishopric . Their buildings from the Middle Ages are still well preserved – the city center stands as a Historic-Artistic
.Burga de El Osmas
center is the cathedral , which was built in 1232 on a Roman temple. It is one of the most important religious buildings in the province. The exterior facade was during the Renaissance, several additions in 1739 came the lean baroque tower . Inside, the romance and the Gothic (cloister) is predominant. Valuable are its main altarpiece by Juan de Juni as well as the polychrome grave of the founding father of San Pedro de Osma . The Sacristy houses an important collection of code with a comment to the Apocalypse by Beato de Liebana .
Attracted by the church, merchants and artisans came to El Burga de Osma and let the economy flourish. During the Renaissance period the city received even the University of dignity ( Santa Catalina University from the 16th century). The Calle Mayor gives visitors an impression of the ancient city: here are old houses that are supported by stone pillars and arches. In the Plaza Mayor in buildings from the 18th show Century as the town hall and the San Agustin Hospital . On a hill still stands the old castle of Osma .
San Esteban de Gormaz
The place
San Esteban de Gormaz has been declared due to its architectural integrity of the “historic ensemble.” The old castle forms the historic center – from here you have a wonderful view over the area. The churches of San Miguel (11th century) and Nuestra Señora del Rivero (12th century) belonging to the Spanish cultural heritage. San Miguel is the first Roman Gottesbau with portico. Also worth seeing is the old city gate, the bow-villa – it is one of the main entrances to the Plaza Mayor. From the Middle Ages is also the 16- bögige Bridge over the Duero and the noble houses of the Calle Mayor .
Medinaceli
Medinaceli is raised above the Jalon Valley , and promises not only cultural but also a magnificent view over the landscape. Also, this place was declared a Historic-Artistic. An ancient Roman triumphal arch from the 2nd and 3 Century, the late-Gothic church of Santa María de Medinacel with its Romanesque crypt and the organ from the 18th Century and the convent of Santa Isabel (16th century) and the Palace of the Dukes of Medinaceli (17th century) are the sights you should not miss as a visitor . In the north of the city lie the remains of an old Moorish castle .
Numancia
In the neighborhood of the city rises the hill Soria La Muela . At once he sat the Celtiberian city Numancia . It is regarded as an important archaeological site from the Copper and Iron Ages. The first settled 2,000 years ago. Numancia was the last bastion in the resistance against the Romans – the city was a symbol of the freedom struggle in history. Remains of the road network and residential buildings as well as some reconstructions can be visited today.
routes to the medieval heritage Soria
Who wants to take
a tour through the history of the province of Soria, Soria offers a number of ways. The route of the Duero takes visitors not only through the green countryside of the province, but also makes it known to the art-historical heritage. Along the Duero are the places Almazán, Berlanga de Duero, Burgos de Osma and San Esteban de Gormaz with its medieval appearance.
Cañón del Río Lobos nature park shake the hand of nature and art. The current Jalón leads travelers to interesting Romanesque and Gothic buildings, which are found in the places Medinaceli, Arcos de Jalon and Santa María de la Huerta.
On the route of
Moncayo and Ichniten make Moorish, Jewish and Christian cultures meet. It leads to Numancia, San Pedro Manrique and Ágreda. Popular shows on the architecture of route of the pine forests and the Urbión in places like Vinuesa, or Salduero Duruelo de la Sierra. From here, visitors can roam pine and beech forests, which lead him to the heights of Pico Urbión (2,226 m).
natural areas to enjoy and Hiking
Parque Natural del del Rio Lobos canyon
canyon del Rio Lobos (Wolf Gorge) lies to the north of the province of Soria. In this park, the river Lobo in millions of years has carved a path through the limestone and thereby created a bizarre landscape. The canyon walls are covered with rock plants, pine trees, bushes and shrubs dominate the rest of the landscape picture .
At the end of the gorge is the hermitage of San Bartolome (12th century). It is attributed to the Knights Templar. Its architecture can already guess Gothic ornamentation.
Numerous marked trails lead through the park. The walls of the canyon are natural wells (sinkholes) and passed through a branched cave system . Those who love adventure and have an experienced climber can explore the complex cave system in the rocks.
Laguna Negra
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Best places to eat in Corralejo, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands?
Question by Londoner: Best places to eat in Corralejo, Fuerteventura, Canary Islands?
Can anyone recommend some good restaurants where also natives go? Not interested in English food as I live in London so I’d like to avoid those and try something different. Reasonably priced a plus!
Also, us there a good choice of Mexican restaurants? I’ve heard of Pancho Villa in the old part of the town. Any good?
Thanks.
Best answer:
Answer by Sharon
Mexican food? In Spain?
I wouldn’t trust it!
It’s not a really big thing.
However, if you’re interested in Canary cuisine, I’m sure you’ll find plenty of good places. Ask your hotel people where THEY eat. Or the people in the shops.
I’m SURE you’ll find good food! Spain has REALLY good food!
Give your answer to this question below!
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Ironman Lanzarote 2009: Nick Cowan’s Journey Part 2 of 3
The race has arrived! After 22 months of training and 65 lbs of weight loss, Nick arrives in Lanzarote to take part in the hardest Ironman in the World! Part 2 is race day! We kick off at 5:30 AM with Nick’s daughter Hayley talking through the last few hours before the start, follows the swim start and we see Nick completing the first loop and then exiting the sea on his way to the bike leg!
Video Rating: 5 / 5
Good Friday 10th April 2009: Nick Cowan cycles the Ironman Lanzarote bike circuit….112 miles (180 km) into rain and fierce headwinds as part of his training ride before the real thing in May 2009. This is part 2 from Famara back to Carmen (final 90 km.) The Ironman Lannzarote is THE hardest Ironman in the world due to headwinds, heat and mountains. Swim 3.8 km, cycle 180 km, marathon 42.2 km. Nick has had to lose 70 pounds to reach the right weight. For more info please see: www.modernworldstudios.co.uk
Q&A: What should i pack for a two week holiday to Lanzarote?
by
Question by : What should i pack for a two week holiday to Lanzarote?
It’s not until July but i like to plan stuff ahead of time….
im going to the Sun Tropical, in Playa Blanca 
i dont know what to pack and i have a 25kg luggage allowance
im a teenage girl and have no idea what to pack
help me out ? <3 x
Best answer:
Answer by Ellen x
just clothes and makeup x
Give your answer to this question below!
Q&A: Hotel, Canary islands, must have great gym/weights room?
Question by East_lad_25: Hotel, Canary islands, must have great gym/weights room?
Hello everyone,
I have been looking for a hotel preferably in the canary islands. Other parts of Europe will be fine.
I have used google, and other search engines and drawn a blank.
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I appreciate your help
Best answer:
Answer by elmafuddyesmate
www.tripadvisor.com you can type in the country where you want to go, and it’ll bring up the hotels people have rated, and also tells you about them, the country, the area, loads of information! We always use this site before we go anywhere!
What do you think? Answer below!
Leon (province)
< - Google_ad_section_end -> Leon is the largest province in the autonomous community of Castile-Leon . The translation of the name – “Leo” – is due to the same old kingdom (931 AD). Leon is the same but for the Roman “Legion” . Reason: The 7th Roman Legion was stationed at the point where today is the same provincial capital (135,000 inhabitants).
The long history of the formerly independent kingdom can be seen in every stone, every wall and read every building.
plays a key role in the region St. James – the pilgrim’s route into the city of Leon, whose cathedral is certainly a high point of the Camino Francés . After that winds up the mountains of Santiago, which separate Castile from Galicia .
Leon is on the Castilian plateau (northern plateau) and is bordered by different mountain ranges. Its capital, is situated 880m above sea level, the highest in Europe.
The province itself is rich in natural resources such as the Picos de Europa National Park , which visitors can learn about using the Cares route or the landscape of the former open building area ‘em > Las Médulas , which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Culturally
Leon has to offer not only the pilgrims much. Places of interest are near the provincial capital, with its cathedral , the Pantheon of the Kings of Leon and the Convent of San Marcos Ponferrada and the place Astorga with the Gaudí of created Bishop’s Palace . On the Ruta de la Plata and the St. James are the visitor past many historically significant buildings.
culinary Also, you can indulge yourself: Especially tasty are the air-dried meats like botillo Bierzo and the wines with designation of origin (DO)
.The province of León
at a Glance
| Autonomous Community: | Castile-Leon |
|---|---|
| Population density: | 32.1 inhabitants / km ² |
| Area: | |
| Population: | 500 000 |
| communities: | 211 |
| Capital: | Leon |
| Language: | Spanish (Leonesischer dialect) |
| : | Ourense, Lugo, Asturias, Cantabria, Palencia, Valladolid, Zamora |
source: wikipedia, figures as of 2008
landscape
León is in the Castilian plateau, surrounded by the peaks of the Cantabrian Mountains . Lie in almost any other province juicy, soft valleys and craggy, steep mountains so close together. Above all, the rock formations are dominantly. About 50% of the Leone area is above 1,000 meters above sea level. The largest river in Spain, the Duero runs as a natural border between the province of León and Valladolid .
The contrast between the plateau and mountain ranges makes the scenic beauty of the region. It applies to visitors as the most versatile and most beautiful scenery in Spain.
The northern part of Leon’s
Cantabrian mountain range in the west with the Peña Ubiña starts and goes into the solid limestone of the Picos de Europa. This is where the tops of the mountains of limestone, quartzite and schist over 2,500 m – the Torre de Cerredo (2648 m) is the highest elevation. Rivers have also created a network of deep cuts. Almost vertically, the ravines and gorges are the rock formations – in between are always small water pools
.In the northwest
determines the La Hoya (mine) around Bierzo the landscape: soft, wide valleys, with mountains that surround it. Protected from wind and weather, fruit trees and vineyards here produce its fruit. Is crossed the plains from the river Sil . Here, the mining has replaced agriculture.
The desert-like plateau is the center of the province to the south and runs out in terraces. The dry land will be crossed again and again by fertile strip. To the south are the valleys of the three rivers Minho, Sil and Duero . La Cuenca del Duero includes three major waterways: Rio Esla , Órbigo River and Cúa River . Everyone starts on the peaks of the Cantabrian Mountains. The watershed of the Miño-Sil basin is the Montes de León to the west and determines the fertility of the region of El Bierzo.
León has few natural resources. From the East Valley Ponjos starting to the west to El Bierzo to pull carbon deposits. In Bernesga can be found in the depths of the earth, and large deposits of coal carbonaceous limestone. There are also in Leon iron , copper and cobalt as well as an abundance of mineral – including with bicarbonate and sulfate – enriched water
.
climate of the province of Leon
In the province of León
There is continental Mediterranean climate. The summers are so pleasant and not as hot as the south of the country or on the coast. The mountains provide a constant cooling, so that the “summer” can be quite a popular travel time for a visit to Leon. Above all, who wants to hike in the mountainous regions, finds pleasant temperatures. The winters are cold and it rains often. Snowfall, even to the plains, but is also not uncommon. Daytime temperatures in summer range from 27 to 30 ° C and in winter they move on average around 12 ° C.
tourism and leisure activities of the province of Leon
Who goes to the province of León , enters the historic ground. Both nature parks as well as culturally significant buildings tell of bygone days when Leon or kingdom. Was
province shows throughout the year as a beautiful vacation spot: From spring to autumn you can explore the natural wonders of the area on beautiful trails. Excursion into nature and landscape protection areas of the Picos de Europa or the Sierra de Ancares , after Babia , Luna and Omaña , the Valle de San Emiliano, the Hoces (canyons) of Vebacervera , the La- Baña-and-Truchillas Lake are very popular. We also recommend a visit to the Roman mines Las Médulas (World Heritage Site by UNESCO), La Leitosa and Los Cascaro or a walk on the earth in the labyrinth cave Cueva de Valporquero .
culture lovers can hike through the countryside with a visit to the archaeological site of Castro (military settlement) de la Edrada in Cacabelos , by El Chano , Lancia in the Roman settlement Villasabariego and the Roman Villa of Navatejera link. Almost every place in Leon holds a historically significant building. Anyone who embarks on the pilgrimage route, which passes next to the main cultural and historical cities: Leon, Astorga, Ponferrada, Sahagún or Villafranca del Bierzo , just to name a few
vacationers who want to go to culinary track, search and find, in every town / village small wineries , in which culinary specialties with wines of the two regions Bierzo and Tierra de León will be served. Gourmet but be sure to make another trip to the El Bierzo valley. Here the famous wines with its own origin as well as delicious brandies are produced. The farmers also preserve cherries, chestnuts and bell pepper to homemade -. Coveted specialty of the area
golfing holiday in can Bierzo Golf Club in Ponferrada or in the León Club de Golf El Cueto in Valverde de la Virgen . There are also other ways to experience the great outdoors: kayaking on various rivers, rides to go on horseback on ancient trade routes, archery and caving are also available
.
winter vacationers can let off steam in two smaller ski areas: Leitariegos in Villablino and San Isidro in Puebla de Lillo . In the north of the province of León, in the Cantabrian Mountains, lies Leitariegos. It is a quiet, comfortable resort, ideal for families. At a height of 1500-1800 meters, you can perfect skiing, snowboarding and snowshoeing. The ski resort of San Isidro, with its 2,100 meters situated slightly higher than Leitariegos. It is equipped with modern ski runs of varying difficulty. Skiers can enjoy 26 km downhill tracks.
history of the province of Leon
913 was founded in the Kingdom of León , as the Kingdom of Asturias after the death Alfonso III . dissolved. Capital was the same city – once a stronghold of the seventh Roman legion and namesake.
Immediately after the founding of Leon expanded the original territory of the Kingdom to the south and east – all castles arose to consolidate territory. The incorporation of Galicia and Asturias reached the successor state of the Kingdom of Asturias again its status. The following centuries brought no rest: There were spin-offs of individual counties, the Ferdinand III finally united.. Since then, called the kings of Castile and Leon, kings of lions led the Crimson in the coat of arms.
In modern times, was Leon in the United Kingdom to Spain Captaincy General – 1833 the area was then divided according to the new administrative order in provinces. Today, the former countries of Leon in the autonomous communities of Castile and Leon , Galicia , Extremadura , Asturias and incorporated Portugal .
Leonesisch
Leonesisch is an ancient dialect that is common today in some areas of the province of León and Zamora. Until recently, he was threatened with extinction, is currently Leonesisch again taught in schools to promote the regional language .
Leonese language is part of the Ibero-Romance language (Spanish, Portuguese, Galician, Aragonese, Asturleonesisch) and, together with Asturian a transition between Galician-Portuguese and the Castilian (Spanish). In Castile-Leon the Leonesisch is considered particularly legitimate cultural property, the official language, it has not passed.
has developed the language from the Vulgar Latin , spoken by romanized Asturern who settled near the seventh Roman legion. The Nodicia de kesos (inventory list of cheeses of 959) is the first document that is not on Latin , but in the local dialect (Leonesisch) is written. In the Middle Ages spoke Leonesisch everyone on the street. The modern Leonesisch developed from the Altleonesisch , the medieval law firm and court language.
With the unification of the kingdoms of Leon and Castile (15th century) Leonesisch lost its function as a transport and court language in favor of Castilian. The farmer said, however, continue their dialect. In the 19th Century we have met in the rural areas to the west and north of present-day provinces of León , Zamora and Salamanca on Leonesisch. Today, the dialect is isolated in the north, west and spoken in the center of the province of León, and in the west of the province of Zamora.
festivals of the province of Leon
parties have in the province of León – as in other parts of Spain – a long tradition. Every town and every village has at least one important fiesta of the year. Some featured are listed below:
- February: Festival de la del Exaltación botillo, Bembibre
- February: Carnival, Astorga
- Spring: Easter, Astorga, Sahagún, León, Ponferrada
- April Cabezadas hard, Leon
- May or June, trout week of gastronomic competition, Leon
- June: Feast of San Juan y San Pedro, with the peak of La Hoguera de San Juan – Fireworks (Artificiales Fuegos), Leon
- June: Medieval tournaments of the Passo Honroso, Hospital de Órbigo
- June: Corpus Christi in Laguna de Negrillos
- July: Juggling Festival, Sahagún
- August: to “honor our holy woman,” Sahagun
- August: feast in honor of Saint Marta, Astorga
- autumn: “Las Cantaderas” Leon
- October festivals and pilgrimages of San Froilán (with a parade, procession and Holy Mass at the Cathedral, celebrating with flags and bulls), and Leon Valverde de la Virgen
Economy
In the province of León there are some major economic sectors: agriculture, the addition of the mining , and individual areas of the secondary sector. The tourism contributes a significant portion of the revenue. 60% of employees in the service sector.
Leon is one of the leading producers of hops in Spain. Other major crops are corn , rye, potatoes, sugar beets, alfalfa and flax . The province also has a strong wood industry ( chestnut, oak and book ).
In the region around
Ponferrada is the main mining area of coal and iron . In the city of Leon is the food and pharmaceutical industry represented.
infrastructure of the province of Leon
León has its own international airport, six kilometers from the provincial capital of Leon (IATA code: LEN). In October 2010, (home to the place next to the airport, also a famous pilgrimage church) in Virgen del Camino, a new terminal for close to 30 million euros opened. From here, are not only domestic flights to major hubs in Spain possible (Madrid, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca, Valencia, Tenerife), but also flights to other countries (for example, after Paris-Orly ). Alternatively, in the immediate use of the airport of Oviedo (OVD, approximately 100km away from Leon) prepared as a backup. Similarly, a journey via Madrid worthy of consideration and usually due to some budget airlines very cheap (one-way less than 100 €), from here runs the RENFE in about 3 hours in the capital city of Leon (price one way 45 €).
The province itself cause a number of important transport links – fast to get to the autovias (highways) from one place to another. The rail network is extensive, most cities and towns accessible by train.
Almost in each of the major towns of Leon will find plenty of holiday accommodation in the form of hotels and pensions. For guests who prefer solitary, there are a number of country houses in the vicinity of the smaller towns and villages. However, hostels, campsites and apartments are available.
If you like it, both historically and luxurious, which is the Parador Hostal San Marco (*****) is recommended in a former monastery in the capital city of Leon. Also in Villafranca del Bierzo there is a Parador (***). Other recommended accommodations are:
- Las Donas del
- Portazgo *** (Villafranca del Bierzo)
- Hotel Q! H * Centro León (León)
- Toral Hotel *** (Leon)
- NH Plaza Mayor *** (Leon)
- Aroi Bierzo Plaza *** (Ponferrada)
- Hotel Astur Plaza *** (Astorga)
good taste of the province of Leon
In the kitchen there Leonean some specialties, you should try the Cocido Maragato , a hearty stew of Astorga and environment as well as a kind of head cheese, served warm with potatoes and vegetables from the Bierzo. Known the sausages ( Embutidos ) and the wines ( Bierzo, Los Valdevimbre-Otero ) are.
Other culinary delights are
Empanada berciana (pastry filled with carbon), cod (cod), Truchas (trout), botillo (sausage made of pork products), cold meat and cheese and Cecina . The latter is a specialty of dried and smoked beef. It may due to the IGP-protection (Geographical Protection = Protected Geographical Indications – PGI) are produced only in the province of León – the cattle originate only from the region. The finished Cecina de León is slightly salty and stringy consistency, through the veins slightly fat but it remains pretty juicy. From the outside, Cecina has a gray-brown color, the inside flesh is orange-red color.
fruits and sweets are also high on the regional diet. In the fruity offerings you will find dishes with Renettenäpfeln, cherries, pears, peppers and chestnuts . Astorga is best known for his Mantecadas (donuts) and Cacabelos – a very popular dessert. Serve with cherries in orujo (brandy) or herbal . Desserts from pastry topped with honey are also among the sweet offerings.
is known, the province of León for its wines, especially the growing areas Bierzo and Tierra de León are available for high consumption of wine at reasonable prices. All the wines of the region bear the appellation DO The wine region of Tierra de Leon has produced an area of 1,500 hectares, in the 36 wineries (bodegas) each year 1.5 million liters of wine. Well known are the varieties Pietro picudo, Mencia, Garnacha and Tempranillo (red) and Albarín, Verdejo, Godello, Palomino and Malvasía (white). In El Bierzo are the white varieties Doña Blanca and Godello and red Mencia as the main grape varieties.
destinations and attractions in the province of Leon
Leon
capital León was during the Roman era base of the 7th Legion (Legio) – from which it got its name. It was already capital of the kingdom whose territorial extent in the middle ages ranged from the Atlantic to the Rhone. This time (10th-12th century) was also considered its golden age. 1230, merged the two kingdoms of Castile and Leon, so Leon got more and more important. Only in modern times was able to hold Leon as the principal center of the iron ore and coal industries. For the pilgrims, the capital, however, remained significant. Here they could once again regain strength before the hardest stage of the Cantabrian mountain range after Santiago de Compostela
Leon has a great number of monuments worth seeing from Roman times through the marriage of the kingdom into the modern era ( fun ). As a religious center which are especially important religious buildings from the Spanish Gothic. In many churches and monasteries can retire for prayer. The attractions are all close together in the historic Old Town . This is still partly surrounded by walls.
Life pulsates
the city, especially on market days at the Plaza Mayor . It is the center of Leon and their are many medieval buildings, especially the Town Hall , also “balcony city” . In its galleries once observed, the notables of the city civic activity. The convent of San Marco is located in the west of Leon. It belongs with its Plateresque facade of the masterpieces of Spanish Renaissance and home to the Hostal San Marcos , Archeological a five-star Parador , even the Provincial Museum .
Cathedral of Leon
Cathedral of Santa María de Regla – built in 1255-1302 – is visually related to the cathedrals of Reims and Amiens. Her nickname is “Pulchra Leonia” . She is considered one of the best preserved and most original buildings of the early Spanish Gothic. She looks particularly spectacular at night when it is bathed in bright light and powerfully stands out against the black night sky. The rose window and the two bell towers that line the magnificent ornate archways, determine the main facade.
Middle Gate, the Puerta de Nuestra Senora la Blanca shows Mary and the Last Judgment, located next to the entrance gate represent the crowning of Mary and the birth and childhood of Jesus dar.
The interior will amaze visitors: colorful stained glass windows (13th and 20th centuries) to provide approximately 1,800 sqm unique lighting effects. Impressive is the dissolution of the wall surfaces in favor of colored light, creating the impression of an almost floating vault architecture. The ornate gilded alabaster Choir (1575) is next to the windows and the high altar is one of the main attractions. On the high altar is a silver shrine, in which the relics of the patron saint of the city, the holy Froilán kept. The chapels house the tombs of the Kings of Leon.
frescoes adorned the cloister connecting the cathedral with the museum (Museo Catedralicio Diocesan y). Visitors can learn about the architectural history of the church and visit other valuable sacral objects: a Visigothic Bible (10th century), a parchment (6th century), sculptures, Paintings and “Lex Romana Wisigothorum” , a well-preserved copy of the Roman law.
Basilica of San Isidoro Real
The Basilica of San Isidoro Real is the Roman counterpart to the cathedral. 1063 Ferdinand I of and Dona Sancha built, it is not only depository of their bones and 21 other Castilian sovereigns, but also the remains of St. Isidore. Despite looting by Napoleon’s troops in the 19th Century, it still contains many attractions such as the Treasury and the library where there is a valuable Bible from the year 960.
The basilica is worth seeing mainly due to their different styles: the two main portals for example Romance. The Puerta Perdon comes from the hand of Maestro Mateo , where the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela is attributed. The Panteon Real (the royal crypt) is considered the Sistine Chapel of Spain, it still shines in the original colors. The Pantheon was once the portico of the original church. Today you can visit the museum in the shrine of Saint Isidoro .
Barrio Húmedo
In the district of San Martín
– also Barrio Húmedo – located next to the church, and their place especially beautiful palaces and mansions such as the Casa de las Carnicerías (butcher house) or the Palacio del Conde Luna from the 17th Century in the former meat sales the city you can admire exhibits. The palace has a Gothic portal with Arabic influences from the 14 Century and a tower with side scrolls.
In the quarter
El Húmedo (the humidity) is the oldest church in the city, the church of San Salvador de Palat del Rey (10th century). His name has to offer the neighborhood of the cafes and restaurants serving regional cuisine. Here visitors can meet and go to the Casa de Botines Gaudische , which triggered an artistic movement in Leon, which in many homes on the Plaza de Santo Domingo as well as the Palacio de los Guzmanes can be seen.
Casa Botines
The medieval-looking building
were built in 1891, the clothiers of Leon, by none other than Antonio Gaudi . In 1969 it was declared a historical monument. In the lower floors were the textile business, in the upper apartments. Today it is headquarters of the Caja España and visitors therefore not accessible.
Palacio de los Guzmanes
Los Guzmanes Palace (16th century) is not completed until today. Since 1963 he is a listed building. The building designed by architect Enrique Gil de Hontañón is now the seat of the regional government of León.
His plan is trapezoidal in shape, each with a tower at the four corners and a colonnaded courtyard. The facade of ashlar modeled shows several figures. At the lower part of the building has large openings with solid bars and small corbels, on which are seen the arms of the Guzmanes. On top of balconies protruding bulges and Eisenbalustraden are attached.
Museo de Arte Comtemporéneo
Museum of Contemporary Art is in itself an architectural work of art. That impresses the visitor far more than the exhibition itself. 2003 won the square-cube rombische stained glass and steel architecture of the Spanish prize. The glasses have 37 color shades, the color was derived from a pixellation of cathedral windows. Apart from its own collection of contemporary art, there are always exhibitions of photography, video installations and paintings.
Iglesia de San Miguel
church of San Miguel is located east of León in the plains Nordkastiliens. Once they were monks from Cordoba on the remains of a Visigothic church that was dedicated to the Archangel Michael, 9 Century built. Their horseshoe arches are inspired by Moorish architecture, a style that is rarely seen in northern Spain. The graceful columned portico is reflected in the marble pillars of the interior. The entrance is from the 11th Century
Astorga
Astorga (12,000 inhabitants), as Asturica Aufstuea was founded by the Romans, is situated on a hill on the border between the austere Castilian plateau and the mountains. The site also lies in two major Spanish itineraries: the Ruta de la Plata and Santiago. On the Ruta de la Plata (from Gijón to Seville), the Romans brought the metals from the mines to the south, in the commercial ports. In the Middle Ages it was a strategically important road for the Moors and Christian troops, today it is part of the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela. Also, the Camino de Santiago (St. James), a UNESCO designated World Heritage site, flows at Astorga.
Astorgas monuments are mainly from the Middle Ages. Surrounded by the city wall with its Puerta del Sol , visitors will find well-preserved churches, convents and hospitals. But Gaudi has been associated with the Bishop’s Palace modern architecture to Astorga. Worth seeing is the Cathedral (15th-17th centuries) with their style elements from the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. Baroque stucco work have also churches in San Andres, Santa Clara and San Bartolome on.
At the Plaza Mayor
is another baroque work of art that Hall of Manuel de la Lastra . The facade has a balcony with wrought iron railings and a bell tower supported by buttresses , another flanked by two towers. Every hour beat the best known residents Astorgas, the figures Colasa and Perico , on a large bronze bell time.
Open Air Museum are important archaeological finds from the Roman period as part of a basilica, baths, stately homes and part of the canal system. The tour of the city takes you past the gardens of the synagogue, the Aljibe Park and the chocolate museum.
Palacio Episcopal
Bishop Palacio Episcopal is the work of Antoni Gaudí, and is the main attraction Astorgas. The building was completed in 1887 by architect Luis de Querejeta. The neo-Gothic style (Modernism) which combines elements of a palace with a church and a manor house. The building houses the Museum of the pilgrimage.
Ponferrada
Ponferrada is the capital of El Bierzo Comarca (70,000 inhabitants) and the duty stations of the Way of St. James. At the foot of a Knights Templar , founded Castle is its historic center. The site is a former citadel of the Romans. Importance as it gained market town Pons Ferrata – named after the iron-reinforced bridge erected there – during the pilgrimage in the 11th Wedding Century, the blossoming city of Fernando II introduced in 1178 under the protection of the Templars. This built on the original Roman fortress, a fortified castle, which served them as dwellings.
In the old town visitors arrive on the Calle del Relo , at the Clock Tower (16th century) and the convent of the Sisters of the Order the
City Breaks
Who has little spare time available, which often abstain from vacation. This one does not, for there are also travel types who do not take as much time to complete, such as city breaks across Europe. So we learned not only Germany but also to know the neighbors. For a long weekend, it lends itself to [...]